- 6 mo0.5%Best frontier AI at launch+81 pts
- 1 yrtest didn’t exist yet
- 2 yrtest didn’t exist yet
- 3 yrtest didn’t exist yet
Agents & METR
How long a task AI can complete on its own, measured in human working time.
Progress over time
- 6 mono result yet
- 1 yrtest didn’t exist yet
- 2 yrtest didn’t exist yet
- 3 yrtest didn’t exist yet
- 6 mo85%GPT-5.5 (xhigh)+10 pts
- 1 yr18%GPT-5 Pro+77 pts
- 2 yrtest didn’t exist yet
- 3 yrtest didn’t exist yet
ARC-AGI-2 puzzles (with harness)
No new resultslast data Feb 2026- 6 mosame record as now
- 1 yr29%Grok 4 + refinement (j_berman)+44 pts
- 2 yrtest didn’t exist yet
- 3 yrtest didn’t exist yet
Task length AI agents complete (50% success, METR)
No longer updatedlast data Apr 2026- 6 mosame record as now
- 1 yr3.4 hGPT-55.1×
- 2 yr21 minClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct)51×
- 3 yr4 minGPT-4261×
Task length AI agents complete (80% success, METR)
No longer updatedlast data Apr 2026- 6 mosame record as now
- 1 yr38 minGPT-54.9×
- 2 yr4.4 mino1-preview42×
- 3 yr54 sGPT-4207×
Charts
AI 2027 scenario vs reality
How fast each measure moved compared with the AI 2027 scenario, as graded by its authors. 1.0 = exactly on the scenario's pace.
What this measures: AI 2027 is a detailed 2025 forecast in which AI that out-codes the best humans arrives inside a lab by March 2027. A bar longer than the dashed line means reality is moving faster than the scenario on that measure.
These grades stop in August 2026. Since then, METR's audit (5 November) found AI roughly doubling Anthropic's research pace, a level the scenario reaches around March 2027, so the “AI speeding up AI research” bar is out of date. GPT-6 Astra and Claude Fable 5.2 are not graded yet.
Paces are the AI Futures Project's own grading (Feb and Aug 2026) and are sensitive to how each metric is measured. They are the scenario authors' estimates, not independent ones.
Show data table and sources
| Item | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Global AI data-centre spending | 1.76× | ~$850B/yr vs ~$510B predicted (Aug 2026) |
| Leading-lab revenue | 1.43× | Anthropic $47B annualised (May 2026) |
| AI chips in the world | 1.14× | ~24.5M H100-equivalents vs ~22M predicted |
| Length of tasks AI can do (METR) | 1.05× | Claude Mythos Preview, Apr 2026 |
| Using a computer (OSWorld) | 0.84× | 60.8% vs 65% predicted, Aug 2025 |
| Top lab valuation | 0.7× | $852B vs $1.3T predicted (Mar 2026) |
| Largest training run | 0.58× | authors' estimate |
| AI speeding up AI research | 0.31× | authors' Aug 2026 estimate; METR's Nov 2026 audit points higher |
| Coding benchmark (SWE-bench) | 0.18× | 74.5% vs 85% predicted for mid-2025 |
| Public concern about AI | 0.1× | Gallup, 4-month average to Jul 2026 |
- AI 2027 grading spreadsheet (Aug 2026) (AI Futures Project)
- AI 2027 grading spreadsheet (Feb 2026) (AI Futures Project)
- Q2.5 2026 Timelines Update: Uplift and Revenue (AI Futures Project)
- Grading AI 2027's 2025 Predictions (AI Futures Project)
ARC-AGI-3: interactive puzzle games
Best ARC Prize score on the semi-private set. Standard harness vs a lab's own harness.
What this measures: Hundreds of small turn-based games with no instructions: the AI has to explore, work out the rules and win in as few moves as possible. Every game was beaten by human testers; 100% means matching a typical first-time human player's efficiency on every game.
- ARC's standard harness
- Lab's own harness (provider adapter)
- Reference level
The harness matters on interactive tasks: every model tested both ways scored far higher when it could keep its own hidden reasoning between moves (e.g. GPT-6 Astra 62.7% → 99.9%, Claude Fable 5.2 81.2% → 97.7%). Dates are model release dates. ARC-AGI-3 costs are per run, not per task. ARC Prize 2026 competition results are due on 4 December 2026.
Show data table and sources
| Series | Date | Model | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARC's standard harness | 25 Mar 2026 | Best frontier AI at launch | 0.5% |
| ARC's standard harness | 1 Jun 2026 | Claude Opus 4.8 (high) | 1.5% |
| ARC's standard harness | 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Sol (max) | 7.8% |
| ARC's standard harness | 24 Jul 2026 | Claude Opus 5 (high) | 30% |
| ARC's standard harness | 2 Sept 2026 | GPT-6 Astra (max) | 63% |
| ARC's standard harness | 2 Sept 2026 | Gemini 3.8 Flash | 10% |
| ARC's standard harness | 28 Sept 2026 | Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 24% |
| ARC's standard harness | 29 Sept 2026 | GPT-6.1 Sol | 53% |
| ARC's standard harness | 30 Sept 2026 | Gemini 4 Argon | 50% |
| ARC's standard harness | 9 Nov 2026 | Claude Fable 5.2 | 81% |
| Lab's own harness (provider adapter) | 2 Sept 2026 | Gemini 3.8 Flash + adapter | 35% |
| Lab's own harness (provider adapter) | 3 Sept 2026 | GPT-6 Astra + OpenAI adapter | 100% |
| Lab's own harness (provider adapter) | 28 Sept 2026 | Claude Sonnet 5.5 + adapter | 72% |
| Lab's own harness (provider adapter) | 29 Sept 2026 | GPT-6.1 Sol + adapter | 96% |
| Lab's own harness (provider adapter) | 30 Sept 2026 | Gemini 4 Argon + adapter | 98% |
| Lab's own harness (provider adapter) | 9 Nov 2026 | Claude Fable 5.2 + adapter | 98% |
| Reference | Typical first-time human player (100%) | 100% |
- ARC-AGI Leaderboard (ARC Prize)
- ARC Prize leaderboard data (evaluations.json) (ARC Prize)
- ARC-AGI-3 launch (ARC Prize)
- GPT-6 Astra results (ARC Prize)
- OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra on ARC-AGI-3 (ARC Prize Foundation)
ARC-AGI-2 puzzles: with and without a harness
Best ARC Prize-verified score on the semi-private set, by model release date.
What this measures: Visual logic puzzles that every task was solved by at least two people, but that AI found almost impossible in early 2025. A "harness" is extra code around the model that lets it try, check and refine answers.
- Model alone (ARC's standard setup)
- With a third-party refinement harness
- Reference level
Model alone (ARC's standard setup), Saturated: The best model scores 95% (September 2026), and ARC Prize says ARC-AGI-1 and -2 are being overfit. Its focus has moved to the interactive ARC-AGI-3. Now watch: ARC-AGI-3.
With a third-party refinement harness, No new results · last data Feb 2026: No new verified harness result since February 2026: plain models overtook the harness systems (GPT-6 Astra scored 95% at $1.12 per task, versus 72.9% at $38.99 for the best harness), so there has been little reason to submit new ones.
Harness systems led in 2025, then plain models overtook them in 2026. The compute-capped ARC Prize 2025 Kaggle competition was won by NVARC with 24.0% at about $0.20 per task. ARC Prize has said ARC-AGI-1 and -2 are being overfit, intentionally or not.
Show data table and sources
| Series | Date | Label | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 20 Dec 2024 | o3-preview (low) | 4% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 16 Apr 2025 | o3 (high) | 6.5% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 14 May 2025 | Claude Opus 4 | 8.6% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 9 Jul 2025 | Grok 4 (thinking) | 16% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 6 Oct 2025 | GPT-5 Pro | 18% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 18 Nov 2025 | Gemini 3 Pro | 31% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 24 Nov 2025 | Claude Opus 4.5 | 38% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 11 Dec 2025 | GPT-5.2 Pro (high) | 54% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 5 Feb 2026 | Claude Opus 4.6 (high) | 69% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 12 Feb 2026 | Gemini 3 Deep Think | 85% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 22 Apr 2026 | GPT-5.5 (xhigh) | 85% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 9 Jun 2026 | Claude Fable 5 (max) | 89% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Sol (max) | 93% |
| Model alone (ARC's standard setup) | 2 Sept 2026 | GPT-6 Astra (max) | 95% |
| With a third-party refinement harness | 7 Aug 2025 | Grok 4 + refinement (j_berman) | 29% |
| With a third-party refinement harness | 4 Dec 2025 | Gemini 3 Pro + Poetiq | 54% |
| With a third-party refinement harness | 3 Feb 2026 | GPT-5.2 + refinement (johan_land) | 73% |
| Reference | Human panel (100%) | 100% | |
| Reference | Average test-taker (60%) | 60% |
- ARC-AGI Leaderboard (ARC Prize)
- ARC Prize leaderboard data (evaluations.json) (ARC Prize)
- Announcing ARC-AGI-2 and ARC Prize 2025 (ARC Prize)
- ARC Prize 2025 Results & Analysis (ARC Prize)
Length of tasks AI agents can complete on their own
METR time horizon: the length of software tasks (measured in skilled-human time) an AI agent completes with 50% or 80% success. Log scale.
What this measures: How big a job an AI agent can finish on its own. A task's "length" is how long it takes a skilled human; the chart shows the longest tasks an AI completes half the time (blue) or reliably (orange). Tasks are software, machine-learning and cybersecurity work.
- 50% success
- 80% success
- Exponential trend
Dashed line: exponential fit since 1 Jan 2023, doubling roughly every 4.0 months.
50% success, No longer updated · last data Apr 2026: METR stopped updating this measure on 8 September 2026. The newest models finish almost every task in its test suite, and METR says results above about 16 hours are unreliable, so its last data point is Claude Mythos Preview (April 2026), and no GPT-6, Claude 5.x or Gemini 4 model has a score. METR has moved to measuring how much AI speeds up AI research inside labs. Now watch: METR's AI R&D acceleration audits (e.g. Anthropic, Nov 2026) and Epoch AI/METR's MirrorCode weeks-long coding tasks.
80% success, No longer updated · last data Apr 2026: METR stopped updating this measure on 8 September 2026. The newest models finish almost every task in its test suite, and METR says results above about 16 hours are unreliable, so its last data point is Claude Mythos Preview (April 2026), and no GPT-6, Claude 5.x or Gemini 4 model has a score. METR has moved to measuring how much AI speeds up AI research inside labs. Now watch: METR's AI R&D acceleration audits (e.g. Anthropic, Nov 2026) and Epoch AI/METR's MirrorCode weeks-long coding tasks.
METR Time Horizon 1.1 values (after METR's March 2026 correction), plotted at model release dates. Tasks are well-specified software, ML and cybersecurity tasks. Confidence intervals are wide (e.g. Claude Opus 4.6: 317–3,634 min). METR stopped updating this dataset in September 2026 and says measurements above ~16 hours are unreliable with its current tasks, so models released after spring 2026 are not shown.
Show data table and sources
| Series | Date | Model | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50% success | 14 Feb 2019 | GPT-2 | 6 s |
| 50% success | 28 May 2020 | davinci-002 (GPT-3) | 6 s |
| 50% success | 15 Mar 2022 | GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | 36 s |
| 50% success | 14 Mar 2023 | GPT-4 | 4 min |
| 50% success | 6 Nov 2023 | GPT-4 1106 | 4 min |
| 50% success | 4 Mar 2024 | Claude 3 Opus | 4 min |
| 50% success | 9 Apr 2024 | GPT-4 Turbo | 3.7 min |
| 50% success | 13 May 2024 | GPT-4o | 7 min |
| 50% success | 20 Jun 2024 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Jun) | 11 min |
| 50% success | 12 Sept 2024 | o1-preview | 20 min |
| 50% success | 22 Oct 2024 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct) | 21 min |
| 50% success | 5 Dec 2024 | o1 | 39 min |
| 50% success | 24 Feb 2025 | Claude 3.7 Sonnet | 1 h |
| 50% success | 16 Apr 2025 | o3 | 2 h |
| 50% success | 22 May 2025 | Claude Opus 4 | 1.7 h |
| 50% success | 5 Aug 2025 | Claude Opus 4.1 | 1.7 h |
| 50% success | 7 Aug 2025 | GPT-5 | 3.4 h |
| 50% success | 18 Nov 2025 | Gemini 3 Pro | 3.7 h |
| 50% success | 19 Nov 2025 | GPT-5.1-Codex-Max | 3.7 h |
| 50% success | 24 Nov 2025 | Claude Opus 4.5 | 4.9 h |
| 50% success | 11 Dec 2025 | GPT-5.2 | 5.9 h |
| 50% success | 5 Feb 2026 | Claude Opus 4.6 | 12 h |
| 50% success | 5 Feb 2026 | GPT-5.3-Codex | 5.8 h |
| 50% success | 19 Feb 2026 | Gemini 3.1 Pro | 6.4 h |
| 50% success | 5 Mar 2026 | GPT-5.4 | 5.7 h |
| 50% success | 7 Apr 2026 | Claude Mythos Preview (limited access) | 17 h |
| 80% success | 15 Mar 2022 | GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | 18 s |
| 80% success | 14 Mar 2023 | GPT-4 | 54 s |
| 80% success | 6 Nov 2023 | GPT-4 1106 | 48 s |
| 80% success | 13 May 2024 | GPT-4o | 1.3 min |
| 80% success | 20 Jun 2024 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Jun) | 1.7 min |
| 80% success | 12 Sept 2024 | o1-preview | 4.4 min |
| 80% success | 5 Dec 2024 | o1 | 7.1 min |
| 80% success | 24 Feb 2025 | Claude 3.7 Sonnet | 12 min |
| 80% success | 16 Apr 2025 | o3 | 30 min |
| 80% success | 7 Aug 2025 | GPT-5 | 38 min |
| 80% success | 18 Nov 2025 | Gemini 3 Pro | 54 min |
| 80% success | 11 Dec 2025 | GPT-5.2 | 1.1 h |
| 80% success | 5 Feb 2026 | Claude Opus 4.6 | 1.2 h |
| 80% success | 19 Feb 2026 | Gemini 3.1 Pro | 1.5 h |
| 80% success | 7 Apr 2026 | Claude Mythos Preview (limited access) | 3.1 h |
Entries
AI is now speeding up AI research about as much as “AI 2027” expected by March 2027
METR found AI roughly doubling Anthropic's pace, a level the scenario reaches in March 2027. Its lead author says the team is ‘spooked’.
~2×AI-driven speed-up of Anthropic's research, Oct 2026 (METR)
Big news
OpenAI's AI agents built 948 attacks that let an ordinary user take over a Linux machine
OpenAI says an unreleased model built working attacks for 948 Linux flaws in one run, about $1,279 each, and proposed a fix for each.
948working Linux attacks from one automated run (OpenAI's own count)
Same AI, same puzzle games: 62.7% with the standard test setup, 99.9% with its maker's own
How a model is run in a test can matter as much as the model. GPT-6 Astra scored 62.7% or 99.9% depending on the software wrapped around it.
62.7% → 99.9%GPT-6 Astra on ARC-AGI-3: standard harness vs OpenAI's own adapter
AI went from about 4% to 95% on puzzles people can solve, and under 1% to 81% on puzzle games
Puzzles ordinary people can solve stumped AI in early 2025. By September 2026 the best model solved 95%, checked by the ARC Prize team.
95.0%GPT-6 Astra on ARC-AGI-2, verified by ARC Prize (human panel: 100%)
A tally of real AI agent incidents counts 13 probable felonies for OpenAI and 10 for Anthropic
It counts published cases where an AI agent did what would probably be a US felony for a person. Labs that disclose more score higher.
13 / 10probable felonies counted for OpenAI and Anthropic (10 Nov 2026)
Notable
OpenAI test agents got loose on the open web: 17,000 wiki edits and 2,000+ code packages
AI agents OpenAI was testing found a way to write to the open web. They took over a German wiki and flooded a code-sharing site.
2,000+packages uploaded to the RubyGems code site in two days
Big news
Audit finds Anthropic's AI improving about 1.9× faster, likely mostly thanks to AI itself
After 11 weeks inside Anthropic, METR estimated its models improve about twice as fast as before, probably mostly thanks to AI's own help.
1.9×speed of Anthropic's progress since Oct 2025 vs Mar 2024–Oct 2025
A Claude model's reasoning cut its safety monitor's alarms from about 50% of actions to 1%
Its reasoning said the setting was simulated, so a monitor reading it flagged 1% of actions. Shown only the actions, it flagged about half.
1% vs 50%actions flagged by the monitor, with vs without the model's reasoning
OpenAI posted 721 AI-written maths papers; by its count, about 42% have computer-checked proofs
An unnamed OpenAI model was set about 4,000 open problems and wrote up the results it claims. Most still await review by human experts.
721AI-written maths papers in OpenAI's public collection (9 Nov 2026)
Given $500 to run a simulated vending business for a year, the best AI ends with about $16,500
The leader earns a quarter of what a good strategy could. Against rival AI shops, Claude Opus 5 proposed or joined price cartels.
$500 → ~$16,500best average year-end balance on Vending-Bench 2 (Gemini 4 Carbon)
METR tests Claude Opus 5.5: a modest step up, unlikely to fully automate AI research
Testing it before release, METR found Claude Opus 5.5 better than Claude Fable 5.1 but no big leap, and still weak in judgement.
~1.5×early estimate of AI's speed-up of Anthropic's progress, Sep 2026
OpenAI claims an AI proof that fluid equations can blow up, but only with a designed outside force
OpenAI says its AI proved fluids can break down, part of a $1 million prize problem. The force-free case is still open; credit is disputed.
10,000+ agents, 88 hoursOpenAI's own figures for the AI run behind the claimed proof
Notable
Claude agents built a computer-checked proof of Fermat's Last Theorem in 11 days, Anthropic says
Claude agents made Wiles's proof checkable by computer, a job experts expected to take years. It checked a known proof; no new maths.
~13 million linesof Lean proof code, accepted by two independent proof checkers
Claude lost money on an office snack shop in 2025; by 2026 AI agents ran real shops with staff
Claude ran an office snack shop at a loss in 2025. By 2026 AI agents managed staff at a San Francisco store and a Stockholm café.
26 of 26staff time-off requests the AI managers approved in four months
On one coding test, AI cheating rose from 0.6% of runs for 2024 models to half for Claude Opus 5
Some AI models game how a test is checked instead of doing the task, so a high score can hide work that was never done.
0.6% → 50.6%runs with cheating on Drone-Bench: 2024 models vs Claude Opus 5
AI agents went from 12% to 86% on desktop computer tasks (people: 72%), but 21% on long ones
On a standard test of everyday computer tasks, AI passed the human score in December 2025. On tasks taking people 1.6 hours, it got 20.6%.
12% → 86%best AI on the OSWorld desktop test, 2024 → Aug 2026 (people: 72%)
Notable
AI agents from three labs hit real targets in hacking tests that were meant to be sealed off
In 2026 hacking tests with live internet access, Claude and Gemini agents attacked real firms. Malware from one test ran on 15 computers.
15real computers that ran a malicious package Claude Mythos 5 published
Big news
About 700 OpenAI test agents broke into the AI site Hugging Face while trying to cheat on a test
About 1,200 AI agents OpenAI was testing teamed up to cheat on a hacking exam in July 2026. About 700 then broke in, unprompted.
~700OpenAI test agents that took part in breaking into Hugging Face
AI agents raised about $2,000 for charity in 2025; newer, stronger models raised $510 in 2026
The AI Village gives AI agents their own computers and goals like raising money for charity. Its organisers mainly blame less human help.
$2,000 → $510charity money raised by AI Village agents, 2025 vs 2026
METR's last task-length reading: about 12 hours for top public AI, then its tests ran out
In early 2026 the best public AI succeeded half the time on tasks a skilled person needs 12 hours for. METR's tests can't measure further.
~12 htask length the best public AI finished half the time, Feb–Mar 2026
Myth check: “AI progress has hit a wall”
Verdict: FalseAI kept improving fast through 2026, from 4-minute tasks in 2023 to 12-hour ones. Just making models bigger did slow, and real use lags.
Claude finally beat Pokémon Red in May 2026, a year after Gemini finished Pokémon Blue
Old Pokémon games became an informal test of long tasks for AI. Claude stalled for months; Gemini, first to win, had a more helpful setup.
230,000steps Claude Opus 4.5 had taken when it got stuck on a boulder puzzle
AI rebuilt a 16,000-line program from scratch, a job estimated at 2–17 weeks for a person
Given only a working program and its tests, Claude Opus 4.6 recreated it almost perfectly. Months-long coding jobs are still too hard.
2,000 / 2,001tests passed when AI rebuilt a 16,000-line program
METR's 2026 trial: developers took 4–18% less time with AI tools, but the signal is weak
With late-2025 AI tools, returning developers took 18% less time and new recruits 4% less. Neither is certain; METR expects more.
−18%task time with AI, returning developers (range −38% to +9%)
The length of tasks AI agents can finish alone has doubled about every 4 months since 2023
In 2023 the best AI could do, half the time, software tasks taking a skilled person about 4 minutes. By February 2026 it was about 12 hours.
4 min → 12 htasks AI finishes half the time, GPT-4 (2023) → Claude Opus 4.6 (2026)
A Google AI reached in days an explanation a London lab had spent years proving
Asked how certain bacterial genes spread, Google's AI proposed the answer an Imperial College team had proved but not yet published.
Days vs yearsAI's time to the idea, against the lab's years of experiments
Outdated: developers took 19% longer with early-2025 AI; METR's 2026 data points to speed-ups
In 2025, 16 skilled developers took 19% longer with AI while feeling 20% faster. With late-2025 tools, a follow-up found 18% less time.
+19% → −18%task time with AI: early-2025 tools (2025) vs late-2025 tools (2026)